I am Gonzalo, a Postdoctoral Research Fellow at the Department of Cultures, Politics and Society at the University of Turin. I recently completed my PhD in Sociology and Methodology of Social Research at the University of Milan, where I was affiliated with the Department of Social and Political Sciences and the NASP - Network for the Advancement of Social and Political Studies.
I was previously a Visiting Fellow at the Autonomous University of Barcelona (COALESCE Lab) and at the University of Chile (Department of Sociology). Also, I am affiliated with the Research Lab on Social and Political Change (SPSTrend) and the Chilean Society for Social Network Science.
My research explores how social inequalities are reproduced or challenged through social relationships. I focus on both social stratification (objective inequalities) and distributive justice research (subjective inequalities).
In my doctoral dissertation, I examined how the socioeconomic composition of individuals’ social environments shapes their attitudes towards inequality, with an emphasis on personal networks and socializing institutions like schools and neighborhoods. I addressed this through cross-country data, complex network methods, and a life course perspective, analyzing variations across social positions.
My work has been published in Social Indicators Research, Frontiers in Sociology, and Spanish Journal of Sociology, among others, addressing inequality, social mobility, and distributive justice through methods including network analysis, longitudinal and multilevel approaches, and comparative research.
I have gained teaching experience doing undergraduate courses on sociological theory, inequality, economic sociology, and quantitative methods at Collegio Carlo Alberto, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Alberto Hurtado University, and San Sebastian University. I have also worked as a Socioeconomic Analyst at the National Statistics Institute of Chile.
You can find more about my publications, work in progress, and teaching on this site.
Feel free to reach out if you’d like to connect, collaborate, or discuss research!
PhD in Sociology and Methodology of Social Research, 2025
University of Milan
MA in Sociology, 2018
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
BA in Sociology, 2014
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
This paper purports to enrich the burgeoning field of research on the content of people’s beliefs about inequality by studying the structure of these beliefs. We develop a theoretical and methodological framework that combines Correlational Class Analysis and Exploratory Graph Analysis, and we test it empirically with original survey data collected in the United States and the Netherlands (n = 2,501 and 1,618).
This paper examines people’s evaluation of distributive justice in Chile. The objective is to explore how individuals’ subjective social position affects their judgment of their own income and whether this judgment rests on a notion of merit.
This article constitutes the first application of the attitude network approach to peoples’ views on inequality. We adopt a network model in which nodes represent survey variables and edges their conditional associations. This allows us to conceptualize perceptions, beliefs, and judgments about inequality as a network of connected evaluative reactions.
A series of theories focused on self-interest have continuously established a negative link between people’s income and their support for the reduction of inequalities through redistribution. Despite this, the evidence is scarce and sometimes contradictory while its study in Latin America is almost non-existent. Using data from the LAPOP Survey between 2008 and 2018, a longitudinal dimension is considered for the first time in the measurement of Latin American redistributive preferences, using hybrid multilevel regression models.